177tharticleinthecourseofrescueoperations,reliefaidsidebysidehavethefollowingobligations: (a)toexerciseduecaretocarryoutrelief; (b)toexerciseduecaretopreventorreduceenvironmentaldamage; (c)isreasonablynecessaryinthecircumstances,toseekotherreliefassistance; (d)reasonableassistancewhenrequestedbyotherpartiesinvolvedinrescueoperationsassistance,therecipientsofsuchrequests,butthedemandsareunreasonable,andtheoriginalofthereliefaidtotheamountpaidwillnotbeaffected. 178tharticleinthecourseofrescueoperationswereonreliefassistancetohavethefollowingobligations: (a)toco-operationwiththeassistance; (b)toexerciseduecaretopreventorreduceenvironmentaldamage; (c)whentheshipwererescued,orotherpropertyhasbeensenttoasafelocation,thetimelyaidoftheproposedtransferofareasonablerequest. articleonthe179threscueshipsindistressandotherpropertyrelief,resultsachieved,therighttosalvagecompensation;rescueeffectisnotachieved,withtheexceptionoftheonehundredandeightysecondarticleofthislaworotherlaworotherwiseagreedbycontract,themoneyisnotentitledtorelief. article180thaidremuneration,shouldreflecttheencouragementofthesalvageoperation,andconsiderthefollowingfactors: (a)shipsandotherpropertythevalueofthesaved; (b)aidinthepreventionofenvironmentaldamageorreducetheskillsandefforts; (c)theeffectivenessofaidtotherelief; (d)thenatureandextentofthedanger; (e)assistanceintherescueofshipsandotherpropertyandlifeskillsandeffort; (f)relieftothetimespent,expensesincurredandlossessuffered; (g)toaidorrescueequipmenttotaketheresponsibilityoftherisksandotherrisks; (h)providedreliefassistanceofthetimelinessofservices; (i)forthesalvageoperationofshipsandotherequipment,availabilityanduse; (j)ofthereservestatusofrescueequipment,performanceandequipmentvalue. remunerationshallnotexceedthereliefshipandrescuedthevalueofotherproperty. 181stsectionoftheshipwererescuedandtheotherpropertyvalues,refertoshipsandotherpropertywererescuedaftertheactualorestimatedvalueoftheincomeofsellingout,afterdeductingthetaxandcustoms,quarantine,inspectionfees,aswellasunloading,storage,valuation,arisingfromthecostofsellingoutafterthevalue. stipulatedintheprecedingparagraphdoesnotincludethevalueoftherescuedcrewmembersandthepersonalbelongingsofpassengerswererescued,bringingthevalueofbaggage. article182ndposetheriskofenvironmentaldamagetotheshiporcargoonboardtocarryoutreliefandrescuetothe180tharticleinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisacttoobtainreliefremuneration,lessthaninaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisarticlecanbeaspecialcompensation,assistanceinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisarticleshallhavetheright,fromtheshiptoreceivetheequivalentofallthespecialcompensationforsalvagecharges. aidoftheprecedingparagraphshallcarryoutrescueoperations,madetopreventorreducetheeffectofenvironmentaldamage,theshipownershouldbeinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheprecedingparagraphtotherescueofthepaymentofspecialcompensationmaybeincreased,theamountoftheincreaseincostscanbeachievedbyaid30.thecourtacceptedthedisputeorarbitrationinstitutionsconsidersitappropriate,andthe180tharticleofthislaw,takingintoaccounttheprovisionsofthefirstparagraph,sentenceordecisioncanfurtherincreasetheamountofspecialcompensation;however,inanycase,theincreaseshallnotexceedthecostofrelief100%. referredtothecostofthisreliefistheassistanceinrescueoperationsinthereasonablecostsofdirectpaymentsaswellastheactualuseofrescueequipment,rescuepersonnelinareasonablecharge.assistanceshouldbetakenintoaccounttodeterminethecostofthe180tharticleofthisact,paragraph(h),(9),(10)oftheconvention. inanycase,theprovisionsofthisarticleallthespecialcompensation,theonlyreliefinmorethanonehundredandeightiethtobeinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisacttoobtaincompensationwhenreliefmaybepaidspecialcompensationpaymorethantheamountofaidpaidthedifference. sideasaresultofthefaultcannothelptopreventorreduceenvironmentalharm,canbedeprivedofallorpartofaspecialaidtotherighttocompensation. thisarticleshallnotaffecttheowneroftheothersideoftherecoveryoftherighttorelief. 183rdarticleoftheamountofassistancepaid,itshouldberescuedfromtheshipandotherpropertyoftheowner,inacco << 上一页 [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] ... 下一页 >>
|
|