nscienceandtechnologyisadouble-edgedsword,intheirwell-beingofhumanityatthesametimebringsomenegativeeffects.thispresenteduswithaquestion:modernscienceandtechnology,especiallyinscienceandtechnologyofmodernlife,weshouldnotrespecttheprinciplesofethics,weshouldnotlistentothevoiceofethics?professorshenpointedout:atpresent,somescientists,aslongasscienceislikelytodoso,weshoulddoit.infact,itiswrong.ifthetechnologywecancreateaserioushazardofthesuper-humanlife,itcanbetocreateit?madmanisthescientificnameof"scientificfreedom"banner,todosomethingagainsthumanity.therefore,wemustbeonguardagainstmodernscienceandtechnologywastheuseofsomepeoplewithulteriormotives.inaddition,thefreedomofsciencecannotandethicalopposition.thedevelopmentofmodernlifesciencefactsindicatethattheethicalnormsandguidance,andthedevelopmentofscience,thereisnoboundtolistentothevoiceofethics,scienceandmoreconducivetothehealthyandsmoothdevelopment. inrecentyears,animportantresultofcloningresearch clonedsheep"dolly"wasbornintheworldofcloningresearchboomsetoff,followedbythesuccessivereportsofclonedanimals.inmarch1997,thatis,"victoria"afterthebirthofamonthinrecentyears,theunitedstates,chinataiwanandaustralia,respectively,expressedtheirscientistssuccessfullyclonedmonkeys,pigsandcattleinthenews.however,theywereclonedusingembryoniccells,anditssignificancecannotbewith"victoria"incomparison.injulythesameyear,roslininstituteandpplannouncedthatgmhadusedfetalfibroblastclonedthefirstwithworld'sfirstgeneticallymodifiedhumangenessheep"polly"(polly).theresultsshowthatthecloningtechnologyinthecultivationofgeneticallymodifiedanimals,thegreatapplicationvalue. july1998,theunitedstates,suchaswakayamauniversityofhawaiireportedthatcumuluscellsfrommicecloned27micesurvived,ofwhichonlysevenmicefromclonedoffspringclonedagain,thisisthe"victoria"afterthesecondbatchofbreast-feedingfuturegenerationsofanimalsomaticcellnucleartransfer.inaddition,wakayamaandotherswiththeuseof"victoria"differentandnew,with forsimpleandsuccessrateofcloningtechnology,thetechnologytothelocationoftheuniversitynamedasthe"honolulutechnology." sincethen,theunitedstates,france,thenetherlandsandsouthkorea,andotherscientistshavealsoreportedthesuccessofsomaticcellcloningofcattle;andjapanesescientistsisparticularlyalarmingenthusiasm,fromjuly1998toapril1999,tokyouniversityofagriculture,kinkiuniversity,animaljicatoimprovethelocal(ishikawaprefecture,oitaprefectureandkagoshimaprefecture,etc.)provinggroundaswellastheprivateenterprisesoflivestock(suchasjapan'slargestdairycompanysnowbrandproducts,etc.)havereportedthattheyusedthedepartmentofui,buttocksmuscle,eggcumuluscellsandthecolostrumofbreastcellsextractedfromclonedcattleresults.totheendof1999,therearesixkindsoftheworldtypecells-fetalfibroblastcells,thebreastcells,cumuluscells,tubal/uterineepithelialcells,musclecellsandskincellsoftheearsomaticcellcloningsuccessofthebirthoffuturegenerations. june2000,innorthwestchinauniversityofscienceandtechnologyofagricultureandforestryuseofadultsomaticclonedgoats2"clonedsheep",butoneofthembecauseoftherespiratorysystemandprematuredysplasia.itisreportedthatthecloningtechniqueusedbythestudygroupfortheirresearch,andcloning"dolly"technologyiscompletelydifferent,indicatingthatchinesescientistshavemasteredtheartofsomaticcellcloningtechnology. betweendifferentspeciesinthenucleartransferexperimentshavealsomadesomegratifyingresults,injanuary1998,theuniversityofwisconsin-madisonscientiststocoweggsasareceptor,asuccessfullyclonedpigs,cattle,sheep,miceandmonkeysfivemammalianembryos,thestudyresultsshowedthatthefertilizedeggisnotaspecieswithawiderangeofanimalsfromacombinationofmaturecell.althoughtheseembryosareaborted,butitmadethepossibilityofxenotransplantationusefulcloningattempt.in1999,u.s.scientistsusecoweggstocloneembryosrareargali;chinesescientistsalsousedaclonedrabbiteggspandasearlyembryos,theseresultsindicatethepossibilityofcloningtechnologyforprotectingandsavingendangeredanimals,anewway. 克隆克隆wonderfultechnologyhasbroadapplicationprospectsshow,moreorlessbesummedupinthefollowingfouraspects: (1)todevelopagoodbreedandproductionoflaboratoryanimals; (2)theproductionoftransgenicanimals; (3)theproductionofhumanembryonicstemcellsforcellandtissuereplacementtherapy; (4)copytheendangeredanimalspecies,animalspeciespreservationanddisseminationofresources. followingontheproductionoftransgenicanimalsandembryonicstemcellsforabriefdescription. transgenicanimalstudiesofanimalbio-engineeringofthemostattractiveandthemostpromisingoneoftheissues,transgenicanimalscanbeusedasmedicinefororgantransplantdonor,asabioreactor,aswellasforgeneticimprovementoflivestock,thecreationofexperimentalmodelsofdisease.however,transgenicanimalsarenotmanypracticalapplications,withtheexceptionofasinglegene-modifiedmedicalmodeloftransgenicmicehavebeenappliedearlier,thetransgenicanimalmammaryglandbioreactorproductionofpharmaceuticalproteinsfort << 上一页 [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] ... 下一页 >>
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