ormanceofthecontracttowingservicecontractorotherobligationtohelp,buttheprovisiondoesnotbelongtothefulfillmentoftheseobligations,exceptthespecialservices; (b)regardlessofthemasterofashipindistress,shiporotherpropertyownerallclearandreasonabletorefusestilltocarryoutrelief. assistancetothe187tharticleofthefaultduetoaresultorthenecessaryrescueoperationsbecamemoredifficult,orassistancetoanyfraudulentorotherdishonestacts,shouldbeeliminatedorreducedtohelptherescuepartytopaymoney. article188thassistanceinrescueoperationsafterthepartiesshall,inaccordancewiththerequirementsofrescue,relieffundstoprovidesatisfactorysecurity. withoutprejudicetotheprovisionsoftheprecedingparagraph,theowneroftheshiprescuedtheshipshouldbesavedbeforethereturnofthegoods,toensurethatallgoodsshouldbebornebyitsaidmoneytoprovidesatisfactorysecurity. notinaccordancewiththerequirementsofthesalvoroftheshipwererescued,orotherpropertytoprovidesatisfactorysecuritybeforeagreedwithoutassistance,cannotberescuedfromtheshipandotherpropertyafterthecompletionoftheinitialrescueoperationsarriveattheportorplaceofremoval. article189thacceptedtherequestofthecourtofrelieffundsorarbitrationbody,inaccordancewithspecificcircumstances,areasonablecondition,canhelpdeterminethedirectionorrulingbysidetohelppaytheappropriateamount. wasrelieftobepaidinaccordancewiththeamountstipulatedintheprecedingparagraph,its188thinaccordancewiththislawprovidesthattheamountofsecurityprovidedshouldbereducedaccordingly. article190threscuedoverninetydaysfortheshipsandotherproperty,ifthenon-paymentassistancefundsdoesnotprovidesatisfactoryreliefofsecurity,aidcanapplyforacourtrulingforcedsale;whocannotcustody,custodyorcustodyfees,notlikelytorescuedmorethanthevalueoftheshipandotherproperty,canapplyfortheauctioninadvance. auctionprice,afterdeductingtheprocessofcustodyandallauctionfeespaidinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthislawrelieffunds;theremainingamountofaidtobereturned;notreturnedsincethedateoftheauctionforoneyearandunclaimed,turnedovertothestatetreasury;lessthantheamountofreliefisentitledtotherelieftorecovery. 191stsectionoftheshipownerthesamebetweentherelief,aidtotherightofaccesstorelieffundstoapplytheprovisionsofthischapter. thestateofthe192ndcompetentauthorityorcontroltoengageinreliefoperations,aidtotheprovisionsofthischapterisentitledtoreliefoperationsontherightsandcompensation. chapterxgeneralaverage article193rdgeneralaveragereferstothesamevoyagebysea,ships,goodsandotherpropertysufferedacommondanger,commonsecurityorder,intendstotakereasonablemeasuresasadirectresultofthespecialexpensetopayspecialfees. whetherinflightorinflightaftertheendoftheshiporcargofromdamagecausedbydelay,includingtheschedulesforthelossofcapitalgainsandlossesandotherindirectlossesarenotincludedingeneralaverage. article194thshipaccidentsduetotheexpenseofordamagetootherspecialcircumstances,inordertosecurethecompletionofthisvoyageintotheportofrefuge,asylum-seekersbacktothelocationorportofloading,loadingthenecessaryrepairlocationsintheportorplacetostayduringthepayadditionalportfees,crewsalaries,supplies,shipsandtheamountoffuel,materialsforrepairsandunloading,storage,ormovingheavycargo,fuel,materialsandotherpropertylossescausedbycostsshouldbeincludedingeneralaverage. tobereplacedbythe195thgeneralaveragecanbeclassifiedasspecialpayforthecostoftheadditionalcosts,thecostscanbeincludedasasubstituteforgeneralaverage;however,includedingeneralaveragecostsinlieuoftheamountshallnotexceedthegeneralaveragewasreplacedbythespecialcosts. article196thgeneralaverageassessedrequestingpartyshallbeartheburdenofprooftoprovethatitslossesshouldbeincludedingeneralaverage. becausedbythe197thspecialgeneralaveragesacrifice,thespecialcostsofaccidentsmaybecausedbyarangeoffaultofaparty,anddoesnotaffecttheapportionmentofgeneralaveragewasaskedtotheright;however,thenon-faultpartyorthepartyatfaultmaybeonthenegligenceclaimforcompensationordefend. article198thship,cargoandfreightexpenseofthegeneralaverageoftheamountdeterminedinaccordancewiththefollowingprovisions: (a)ashiptheamountofgeneralaveragesacrifice,accordingtotheactualpaymentoftherepaircosts,minusareasonabledeductionnewforoldamount.shiphasnotyetbeenrepaired,accordingtothedepreciationexpenseresultingfromareasonablebasis,butshallnotexceedtheestimatedrepaircosts. shippingactualcostofrepairortotallossofmorethanrestoredthevalueoftheship,theamountofgeneralaveragesacrificeoftheshipingoodconditioninaccordancewiththestateestimatesthevalueof << 上一页 [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] ... 下一页 >>
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