參觀泰姬陵為什麼要脫鞋

參觀泰姬陵為什麼要脫鞋

泰姬陵的英文介紹
tajmahalisregardedasoneoftheeightwondersoftheworld,andsomewesternhistorianshavenotedthatitsarchitecturalbeautyhasneverbeensurpassed.thetajisthemostbeautifulmonumentbuiltbythemughals,themuslimrulersofindia.tajmahalisbuiltentirelyofwhitemarble.itsstunningarchitecturalbeautyisbeyondadequatedescription,particularlyatdawnandsunset.thetajseemstoglowinthelightofthefullmoon.onafoggymorning,thevisitorsexperiencethetajasifsuspendedwhenviewedfromacrossthejamunariver.

tajmahalwasbuiltbyamuslim,emperorshahjahan(died1666c.e.)inthememoryofhisdearwifeandqueenmumtazmahalatagra,india.itisan"elegyinmarble"orsomesayanexpressionofa"dream."tajmahal(meaningcrownpalace)isamausoleumthathousesthegraveofqueenmumtazmahalatthelowerchamber.thegraveofshahjahanwasaddedtoitlater.thequeen’srealnamewasarjumandbanu.inthetraditionofthemughals,importantladiesoftheroyalfamilyweregivenanothernameattheirmarriageoratsomeothersignificanteventintheirlives,andthatnewnamewascommonlyusedbythepublic.shahjahan'srealnamewasshahab-ud-din,andhewasknownasprincekhurrambeforeascendingtothethronein1628.

tajmahalwasconstructedoveraperiodoftwenty-twoyears,employingtwentythousandworkers.itwascompletedin1648c.e.atacostof32millionrupees.theconstructiondocumentsshowthatitsmasterarchitectwasustad‘isa,therenownedislamicarchitectofhistime.thedocumentscontainnamesofthoseemployedandtheinventoryofconstructionmaterialsandtheirorigin.expertcraftsmenfromdelhi,qannauj,lahore,andmultanwereemployed.inaddition,manyrenownedmuslimcraftsmenfrombaghdad,shirazandbukharaworkedonmanyspecializedtasks.

thetajstandsonaraised,squareplatform(186x186feet)withitsfourcornerstruncated,forminganunequaloctagon.thearchitecturaldesignusestheinterlockingarabesqueconcept,inwhicheachelementstandsonitsownandperfectlyintegrateswiththemainstructure.itusestheprinciplesofself-replicatinggeometryandasymmetryofarchitecturalelements.

itscentraldomeisfifty-eightfeetindiameterandrisestoaheightof213feet.itisflankedbyfoursubsidiarydomedchambers.thefourgraceful,slenderminaretsare162.5feeteach.theentiremausoleum(insideaswellasoutside)isdecoratedwithinlaiddesignofflowersandcalligraphyusingpreciousgemssuchasagateandjasper.themainarchways,chiseledwithpassagesfromtheholyqur’anandtheboldscrollworkofflowerypattern,giveacaptivatingcharmtoitsbeauty.thecentraldomedchamberandfouradjoiningchambersincludemanywallsandpanelsofislamicdecoration.

themausoleumisapartofavastcomplexcomprisingofamaingateway,anelaborategarden,amosque(totheleft),aguesthouse(totheright),andseveralotherpalatialbuildings.thetajisatthefarthestendofthiscomplex,withtheriverjamunabehindit.thelargegardencontainsfourreflectingpoolsdividingitatthecenter.eachofthesefoursectionsisfurthersubdividedintofoursectionsandtheneachintoyetanotherfoursections.likethetaj,thegardenelementsservelikearabesque,standingontheirownandalsoconstitutingthewhole.