otectstherightsandinterestsofwomen,menandwomenequalpayforequalwork,trainingandselectingwomencadres. forty-nintharticleofmarriage,family,motherandchildareprotectedbythestate. bothspouseshavetheobligationtopracticefamilyplanning. parentsofminorchildrentoraiseandeducatetheobligationsofadultchildrenhavetheobligationtosupportandassistparents. prohibitsthedestructionoffreedomofmarriage,theprohibitionofabuseoftheelderly,womenandchildren. 50thchinesepeople'srepublicofchinatoprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofreturnedoverseaschineseandtheirrelativestoprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterests. 第五十一條people'srepublicofchinacitizensintheexerciseoffreedomandrights,mustnotharmnational,social,collectiveinterestsofcitizensandotherlegalfreedomsandrights. citizensofthe52ndpeople'srepublicofchinatosafeguardnationalunityandnationalunityofthecountry'sobligations. 53rdpeople'srepublicofchinacitizensmustabidebytheconstitutionandthelaw,keepstatesecrets,thepreventionofcrueltytopublicproperty,compliancewithlabordisciplineandcompliancewithpublicorder,respectsocialethics. citizensofthe54thpeople'srepublicofchinatosafeguardthemotherland'ssecurity,honorandinterestsoftheobligations,nottoharmthesecurityofthemotherland,thehonorandinterest. article55thtodefendthemotherland,resistingaggression,people'srepublicofchinaineachofthesacreddutyofacitizen. militaryserviceinaccordancewiththelawandparticipateinthepeople'srepublicofmilitiasisthegloriousdutyofcitizens. 56thpeople'srepublicofchinacitizenshavetheobligationtopaytaxesinaccordancewiththelaw.
chapteriiinationalinstitutions
sectioniofthenationalpeople'scongress
people'srepublicofchina57thnationalpeople'scongressisthehighestorganofstatepower.itisthepermanentorganofthenationalpeople'scongressstandingcommittee. article58thnationalpeople'scongressandnationalpeople'scongressstandingcommitteeexercisethelegislativepowerofthestate. 59thnationalpeople'scongresbetheprovinces,autonomousregions,municipalitiesandspecialadministrativeregionsandthecompositionoftheelectedrepresentativesofthearmedforces.theminorityshouldhaveappropriaterepresentation. nationalpeople'scongresselectionbythenationalpeople'scongressstandingcommitteechair. nationalpeople'scongressandtheselectionmethodplacesbylaw. 60thnationalpeople'scongresbeatermoffiveyears. nationalpeople'scongresstwomonthsbeforeexpiryoftheterm,thenationalpeople'scongressstandingcommitteemustcompletethenextnationalpeople'scongresselections.ifelectionscannotbeencounteredinexceptionalcircumstances,bythenationalpeople'scongressstandingcommitteetoallmembersofmorethantwo-thirdsmajority,theelectioncouldbepostponed,theextensionofthenationalpeople'scongressthisterm.inexceptionalcircumstancesaftertheendoftheyearmustbecompletedthenextnationalpeople'scongresselections. 第六十一條thenationalpeople'scongresssessionheldonceayear,bythenationalpeople'scongressstandingcommitteetoconvene.ifthenationalpeople'scongressstandingcommitteedeemsitnecessary,ormorethanone-fifthofthenationalpeople'scongressproposedtoconvenetheinterimmeetingofthenationalpeople'scongress. nationalpeople'scongressmeetingswereheld,theelectionofofficers,chairedthemeeting. sixty-secondarticlethenationalpeople'scongressexercisesthefollowingpowersandfunctions: (a)toamendtheconstitution; (b)tosupervisetheenforcementoftheconstitution; (c)theformulationandrevisionofcriminal,civil,nationalinstitutionsandotherbasiclaws; (d)electionofpeople'srepublicofchinachairman,vice-chairman; (e)accordingtothenominationofthepresidentofpeople'srepublicofchina,thedecisionofthestatecouncil,primeministerofthecandidates;inaccordancewiththenominationoftheprimeministerofthestatecouncil,thedecisionofthestatecouncil,vice-premiersandstatecouncilors,ministers,thecommission,theauditorgeneral,thesecretary-generalofthecandidates; (f)electionofthepresidentofthecentralmilitarycommission;chairmanofthecentralmilitarycommissioninaccordancewiththenominationofthecentralmilitarycommissionofthedecisionofothermembersofthecandidate; (g)electionofthesupremepeople'scourt; (h)electionofthesupremepeople'sprocuratorate; (ix)reviewandapprovethenationaleconomicandsocialdevelopmentplansandreportontheimplementationofplans; (j)examiningandapprovingthestatebudgetandbudgetperformancereports; (k)toalterorannulthenationalpeople'scongressstandingcommitteeofthewrongdecisions; (xii)approvetheestablishmentofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiestobuild; (13)decidedtosetupaspecialadministrativeregionanditssystems; (14)todecidequestionsofwarandpeace; (15)shouldbethehighestorganofstatepowerbytheexerciseofotherfunctions. article63rdnationalpeople'scongressthepowertoremovethefollowing: (a)ofthepeople'srepublicofchairman,vice-chairman; (b)ofthestatecouncil,primeminister,deputy上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页 >>
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